Rwanda farms on hills, and every heavy rain takes some of the topsoil with it. We train farmers in minimum tillage, mulching, cover crops and rotation, then keep coming back through the season until the practice holds.
Most of the farmers we work with have under one hectare, often split across two or three plots on a slope. The advice that works on flat, mechanised land does not help them. What helps is a short list of practices they can start on a corner of one plot and judge for themselves.
What we teach
We start with the soil. Farmers dig a profile pit at the demonstration plot and look at what is actually under their feet. Then we work through minimum tillage, planting lines and spacing, mulch cover, compost, and cover crops for the fallow months.
How we teach it
Nobody learns ridging from a slide. Every session is on a plot, with tools, and everyone works. We run the same group across a season so they see the plot at planting, at weeding and at harvest.
What we ask in return
Farmers who join a training group agree to keep simple records for one season. That is how we know whether the advice is worth giving to the next group.